In our laboratory facilities we can perform all required analyses for caprock strength and caprock and reservoir properties. With the routine core analysis the storage and flow capacity can be obtained and with special core analysis the porosity-perm relations, grain size distribution and capillary entry pressures. In addition, our laboratory has the expertise to execute core flow tests, tests and PVT tests to provide the required data for caprock seal and reservoir flow potential.

Based on the reactivity tests from our laboratory, PanTerra can analyse the geochemical effects and include the geochemical effect in a fully coupled dynamic model, or perform more simple modelling (e.g. PHREEQC).

Reservoir modelling and simulations for carbon capture storage projects simulates temperature, pressure (and if required compositional) changes in the reservoir over time. Plume migration studies assess the movement and containment of injected CO2, ensuring it remains within the storage site. Wellbore temperature studies analyse temperature variations in injection and monitoring wells to monitor CO2 movement, support geomechanical assessments, and verify well integrity.

Based on the input data from previous steps, and on the dynamic pressure, temperature (and compositional) data, geomechanical analysis of the reservoir containment, but also of fault seal can be made. Geomechanical models help to understand how the injection of CO2 may induce stress, impact well integrity, or induce ground movements. PanTerra can perform both analytical geomechanical models, as well as full 3D finite element modelling.

PanTerra has a wide experience in conceptional engineering of carbon capture storage (CCS) installations in the initial design phase where the fundamental structure and components of a CCS facility are outlined. This involves compression, transportation infrastructure, and integration with existing energy facilities. It also addresses key considerations like site selection, cost estimates, and environmental impact assessments. The goal is to create a comprehensive plan that outlines the project's feasibility, technical feasibility, and regulatory compliance.